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# CORPUS-0002
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## Goods Have Local Prices
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### Status: Training Corpus Seed
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### Layer: Layer_0--Primitive_Facts
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### Purpose: Teach that price is local, time-bound, and shaped by supply, demand, and information
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### Repository Path: docs/training/corpus/Layer_0--Primitive_Facts/CORPUS-0002-goods-have-local-prices.md
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---
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## 0. Principle
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A good does not have one universal price.
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A good has a price in a place, at a time, under current conditions.
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The same amphora of oil may be cheap in Ostia and dear in Capua.
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The good is the same. The market is not.
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---
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## 1. Roman-Visible Example
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A trader hears that oil sells in Ostia for 10 asses.
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This does not tell him what oil sells for in Capua.
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The Capua price may differ because:
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- fewer amphorae arrived there
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- more households need oil
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- a road delay slowed supply
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- a festival increased consumption
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- a rumor caused hoarding
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- buyers have not yet heard that new supply is coming
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The trader must learn the local price before judging opportunity.
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---
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## 2. Minimal Price Structure
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A local price depends on at least:
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1. location
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2. time
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3. good type and quality
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4. available supply
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5. current demand
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6. information available to buyers and sellers
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7. urgency of buyer or seller
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A price without location is incomplete.
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---
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## 3. Incorrect Modern Assumption
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Incorrect assumption:
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> The price of oil is 10 asses.
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Correction:
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> The price of oil is 10 asses in a specific place, at a specific time, under specific conditions.
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---
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## 4. Simulation Use
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This principle supports:
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- city-level price tables
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- local market variation
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- rumor-driven price movement
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- supply shocks
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- route-based arbitrage
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- seasonal changes
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- failed assumptions about destination markets
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The model should not copy one city’s price to another city unless a rule says prices are linked.
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---
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## 5. Canonical Test
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If the model sees:
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> Oil costs 10 asses.
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It must ask:
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- where?
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- when?
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- what quality?
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- who is buying?
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- who is selling?
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- is the price current or stale?
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- has new information arrived?
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Only then is the price usable.
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---
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## 6. Success Condition
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If the model stops treating price as a property of the good and starts treating price as a condition of the local market, this file is functioning correctly.
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