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# CORPUS-0001
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## Trade Requires Two Locations
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### Status: Training Corpus Seed
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### Layer: Layer_0--Primitive_Facts
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### Purpose: Teach the first primitive of commerce: trade requires a difference between places
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### Repository Path: docs/training/corpus/Layer_0--Primitive_Facts/CORPUS-0001-trade-requires-two-locations.md
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---
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## 0. Principle
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Trade begins when the same good has different value in different places.
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A trader does not create profit merely by owning goods.
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A trader creates the possibility of profit by moving goods, claims, or information between locations where value differs.
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---
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## 1. Roman-Visible Example
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Oil in Ostia and oil in Capua are not the same economic fact.
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The oil itself may be identical.
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But its value may differ because:
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- one city has more supply
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- one city has stronger demand
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- one route is delayed
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- one buyer needs it sooner
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- one market has not yet heard news from the other
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A trader sees two places, not one price.
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---
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## 2. Minimal Trade Structure
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A trade requires at least:
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1. an origin location
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2. a destination location
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3. a good or claim
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4. a price or value difference
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5. a cost of movement
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6. time between decision and result
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Without two locations, there is sale or storage, but not trade by route.
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---
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## 3. Incorrect Modern Assumption
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Incorrect assumption:
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> A good has one true price.
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Correction:
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> A good has local prices, and those prices change with place, time, need, and information.
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---
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## 4. Simulation Use
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This principle supports:
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- route design
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- city price differences
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- venture selection
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- transport cost
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- information delay
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- arbitrage
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- failed ventures
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The model should not treat trade as a menu transaction.
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Trade is a decision to act across distance.
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---
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## 5. Canonical Test
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If the model sees:
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> Buy oil for 10 asses. Sell oil for 14 asses.
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It must ask:
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- where was it bought?
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- where was it sold?
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- how long did movement take?
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- what did movement cost?
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- what changed during the journey?
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Only then can profit be understood.
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---
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## 6. Success Condition
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If the model stops treating price as universal and starts treating price as local, this file is functioning correctly.
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