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# CORPUS-0001
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## Stale Price Report
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### Status: Training Corpus Seed
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### Layer: Layer_2--Uncertainty
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### Purpose: Teach that a report may be true when spoken but unreliable when acted upon because time has passed
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### Repository Path: docs/training/corpus/Layer_2--Uncertainty/CORPUS-0001-stale-price-report.md
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---
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## 0. Scenario
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A trader in Ostia hears that oil sold for a high price in Capua.
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The report may be accurate.
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But the report is three days old.
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The trader must decide whether the old price still helps him.
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A true report can become dangerous when stale.
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---
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## 1. Report Received
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A muleteer says:
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> Oil sold in Capua for 22 asses.
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The trader asks when the muleteer left Capua.
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The answer:
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> Three days ago.
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The reported price may have been real then.
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It may not be real now.
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---
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## 2. Known Facts
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| Fact | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Origin | Ostia |
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| Destination | Capua |
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| Good | oil |
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| Reported Capua sale price | 22 asses |
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| Report age | 3 days |
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| Current Capua price | unknown |
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| Travel time from Ostia to Capua | not yet resolved |
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| Rival shipments | unknown |
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---
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## 3. Why Staleness Matters
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During three days:
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- a rival shipment may have arrived
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- the urgent buyer may have already purchased
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- local supply may have changed
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- rumor may have spread
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- sellers may have raised prices at origin
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- transport space may have been reserved
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- the buyer's need may have disappeared
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The report can be true and still no longer useful.
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---
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## 4. Possible Outcomes
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### Outcome A — Report Still Useful
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The price remains high.
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```text
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reported price = 22 asses
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actual sale price = 22 asses
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```
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The trader benefits from acting on the report.
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### Outcome B — Report Partly Stale
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Some demand remains, but the best buyer is gone.
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```text
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reported price = 22 asses
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actual sale price = 18 asses
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```
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The venture may still work, but margin narrows.
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### Outcome C — Report Fully Stale
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A rival shipment arrived first.
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```text
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reported price = 22 asses
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actual sale price = 14 asses
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```
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The report was true when spoken, but harmful when acted upon as current.
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---
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## 5. Correct Model Behavior
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The model should separate:
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| Category | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| report_content | what was claimed |
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| report_age | how old the report is |
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| report_truth_at_origin | whether it was true when observed |
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| current_truth | whether it remains true now |
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| action_delay | time before the trader can act |
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| price_decay_risk | chance that the reported price no longer holds |
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A report is not only true or false.
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It is also fresh or stale.
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---
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## 6. Incorrect Model Behavior
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The model should not:
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- treat a true old report as current certainty
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- ignore report age
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- ignore travel time after receiving the report
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- assume demand remains unchanged
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- assume no rival acted during the delay
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- treat stale information as useless in all cases
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- collapse freshness and truth into one value
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---
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## 7. Decision Questions
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The trader must ask:
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- who gave the report?
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- when did they leave Capua?
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- did they witness a sale or repeat talk?
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- how fast can I act?
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- who else has heard the same report?
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- how quickly can the price change?
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- is the reported price tied to one buyer or general demand?
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- what happens if the price falls before arrival?
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---
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## 8. Layer-0 And Layer-1 Concepts Used
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This example uses:
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- `Layer_0/CORPUS-0002-goods-have-local-prices`
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- `Layer_0/CORPUS-0006-delay-is-economic-cost`
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- `Layer_0/CORPUS-0007-information-arrives-unevenly`
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- `Layer_0/CORPUS-0008-rumor-is-uncertain-information`
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- `Layer_0/CORPUS-0012-every-venture-risks-loss`
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- `Layer_1/CORPUS-0005-rumor-before-confirmed-price`
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- `Layer_1/CORPUS-0007-rival-buys-the-cart-space`
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---
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## 9. Success Condition
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If the model can recognize that a report may be true, useful, stale, or dangerous depending on age and action delay, this file is functioning correctly.
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