ipfs.kane-il.us/legal/20250827T191034Z_ipfs_in_pl...

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IPFS in Plain English (for legal readers)

Host: https://ipfs.kane-il.us · Repository: w3pbs/ipfs.kane-il.us (Gitea, branch main) · Version: v1.0 · Generated (UTC): 2025-08-27 19:10:34Z


What IPFS does

  • IPFS gives every document a CID (content ID) that is a fingerprint of the exact bytes.
  • If anything changes—even one character—the document gets a different CID.
  • Example: if a body of text contains 01/01/1978 and that changes to 01/01/1987, the CID changes. The original text keeps its original CID and remains retrievable at that CID.

  • Integrity: Opening the same /ipfs/<CID> always returns the same document. If the bytes were different, the CID would be different.
  • Stable citations: Every publish is timestamped and logged. CIDs never change, so filings can cite them permanently.
  • Audit trail: Each publish has a signed manifest (path ↔ CID) and an entry in the permanent log at /_log/publish.jsonl. This log, not transient web pages, is the provenance record.
  • Court admissibility: The CID itself is the authoritative reference. Filings should cite the CID to guarantee immutability, not just a URL or repository path.

Repository vs. Immutable Retrieval

  • Repository (Gitea): The repo at gitea.barternetwork.us holds the structured hierarchy (/legal, /civics, /naics, etc.). It provides human-readable organization, history, and convenience for operators.
  • Immutable files: For authentic, court-admissible retrieval, always use the CID. The Gitea repo structures the files, but the CID guarantees their identity forever.

Snapshots and navigation

  • There is no mutable “latest” pointer (no IPNS, no DNSLink).
  • Each published file is permanent, timestamped in its filename (YYYYMMDDThhmmssZ_<slug>.md), and referenced in the manifest/log.
  • Gateway directory listings under https://ipfs.kane-il.us expose these timestamped files directly.

How to verify (no installs needed)

  1. Open https://ipfs.kane-il.us/_log/publish.jsonl (or the manifest for the filings date).
  2. Find the file path and note its CID (and, if provided, SHA-256).
  3. Confirm the CID matches the value on the filings cover sheet.
  4. (Optional) Fetch the same /ipfs/<CID> via a second public gateway to cross-check—it will return the same bytes for the same CID.

Scope & privacy

  • Only court-public materials are published. Private or sealed content is not placed on IPFS.

Terms (brief)

  • CID: Content ID (hash of the exact bytes).
  • Manifest: JSON file mapping file paths to their CIDs; cryptographically signed.
  • Publish log: Append-only JSONL file at /_log/publish.jsonl recording each publish.
  • Snapshot: Timestamped file committed once, never changed.
  • Gitea repo: Source of structure and convenience; not itself proof of immutability.

Email-sized blurbs (pick one)

Ultra-plain (2 sentences): IPFS assigns each document a unique CID that is a fingerprint of its exact text. If anything changes—even one character—the CID changes, so opening the same CID always returns the original document.

With date example: IPFS identifies each document by a CID. If 01/01/1978 is changed to 01/01/1987, that small change produces a new CID—so the original text keeps its original CID and can always be retrieved.

With “repo vs CID”: The Gitea repo provides the folder structure, but the CID is the legal proof. For citations, always use the CID—because the CID is immutable, permanent, and court-admissible.


Disclaimer: This explainer is informational, not legal advice, and does not represent any government.